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                                         Breathing Physiology 

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People learn dysfunctional breathing habits,

that compromise respiratory fitness.

 

Breathing directly regulates body chemistry, including pH, electrolyte balance, blood flow, hemoglobin chemistry, and kidney function.  When these considerations are compromised as a consequence of learned breathing habits, the biochemical balancing function of breathing is disturbed, and respiratory fitness is itself compromised.  

 

The most common dysfunctional breathing habit is overbreathing.  Overbreathing is breathing that results in a carbon dioxide deficit, a physiological condition known as hypocapnia.  The resulting disturbances in acid-base chemistry may have profound immediate and long-term effects that trigger, exacerbate, perpetuate, and/or cause a wide variety of emotional (anxiety, anger), cognitive (attention, learning), behavioral (public speaking, test taking), and physical (pain, asthma) changes that may seriously impact health and performance.  The CapnoTrainer® is used first, for helping to identify these habits, and then second, for learning new ones that may restore healthy chemistry.

 

Based on surveys regarding ambulance calls, 60 percent of the ambulance runs in the larger USA cities may be a direct consequence of symptoms precipitated by overbreathing, a learned dysfunctional habit.  It is estimated that 10 to 25 percent of the U.S. population may be suffering some of the effects of learned overbreathing! 

 

Here is basic respiratory physiology fundamental to understanding the effects of dysfunctional breathing, specifically hypocapnia.  Topics may be read in sequence by clicking on the arrow (►) above, OR specific topics may be selected simply by clicking on the topic name.  Click on ◄ to go back a page. Click on Main Menu to return here.

 

Basic chemistry

 

Power of hydrogen: pH

 

Respiration

 

Cellular respiration

 

Measurement

 

External respiration

 

Hypocapnia

 

Acid-base balance

 

Internal respiration

 

Electrolyte balance

 

Kidney physiology

 

Compensatory breathing

 

Physiological changes

 

Acute effects

 

Symptoms and deficits

 

Exercise and fatigue